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The Dignity Crisis: Worth, Autonomy, and the Future of Care

Restoring Dignity to Behavioral Emergency Care in Hospital ERs

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Description

"If you're having a psychiatric emergency, hang up and dial 911, or go to your nearest emergency room." This voicemail recommendation is very familiar to patients, families, and caregivers seeking mental health assistance. Yet people who follow this advice often find themselves waiting hours in an overwhelming, clinical environment—sometimes days—before receiving adequate psychiatric care. Dignity has rarely been part of the equation.

For decades, there has been justified concern in the mental health community that emergency rooms are not optimal places for individuals experiencing a behavioral health crisis. Long waits, crowding, clinical environments, and insufficient psychiatric expertise have created distressing experiences that compound the crisis itself. In response, varied efforts nationwide have focused on diverting people in crisis away from emergency rooms. While these alternatives serve an important role, the reality is that many individuals still arrive at hospital EDs in a psychiatric crisis—currently, one in every eight ER patients is there for behavioral health concerns.

But what if, instead of accepting that ERs are inherently frightening places for people in psychiatric crisis, we fundamentally redesigned them with dignity and empathy at the forefront? What if we recognized the critical role of emergency departments in crisis care and committed to dramatically improving them for behavioral health emergencies?

This session will discuss innovative, evidence-based ways hospitals across the country are transforming emergency psychiatric care, and restoring dignity, empathy and humanity to the overall emergency care processes, by:

• Designing more welcoming, therapeutic environments that reduce retraumatization and promote healing • Training staff in trauma-informed and de-escalation approaches that prioritize patient dignity and safety • Employing peer support specialists whose lived experience of mental health crisis creates powerful, authentic connections with patients • Implementing rapid psychiatric evaluation and intervention rather than prolonged waiting and boarding • Centering recovery and wellness rather than crisis containment alone

Learning Objectives

Participants will be able to:

  • Understand the current crisis in psychiatric emergency care: Recognize the impact of prolonged ED boarding, over-reliance on coercive interventions, and retraumatization in traditional emergency department settings on patients and families.

  • Identify core principles of patient-centered emergency psychiatric care: Learn how trauma-informed care, de-escalation, rapid evaluation, therapeutic environments, and peer support can transform the emergency psychiatric care experience.

  • Describe evidence-based models and their outcomes: Understand how EPI and EmPATH models improve patient outcomes, reduce unnecessary psychiatric admissions, decrease ED boarding, and enhance follow-up care engagement—with concrete data and real-world examples.

Educational Goal

The goal of this presentation is to help healthcare professionals understand how dignity, empathy, and trauma-informed care can transform the experience of individuals presenting to emergency departments in psychiatric crisis. Participants will examine evidence-based models for improving emergency behavioral health care, including therapeutic environmental design, rapid psychiatric assessment, peer support integration, and de-escalation strategies that promote safety, recovery, and human connection. The session will provide practical tools for creating emergency care systems that are both clinically effective and person-centered.

Target Audience

  • Addiction Professional
  • Counselor
  • Marriage & Family Therapist
  • Nurse
  • Physician
  • Psychologist
  • Social Worker

Presenters

Scott Zeller, M.D.
Vice President for Psychiatry, Vituity, Inc

Scott Zeller, MD is Vice President for Psychiatry at the multispeciality multistate partnership of 5,000 physicians Vituity, Inc; Lead Physician Consultant and Founder of EmPATH Consulting, a division of Vituity’s Inflect Health: assistant professor at University of California-Riverside School of Medicine; Past President of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry; and Past Chair of the National Coalition on Psychiatric Emergencies. He has authored multiple textbooks, book chapters, and peer-reviewed articles, has lectured in-person on every continent on Earth except Antarctica, and is known as the co-inventor of On-Demand Emergency Telepsychiatry and the creator of the EmPATH Unit (Emergency Psychiatry Assessment, Treatment and Healing Unit) model for behavioral health emergency care. He led Project BETA (Best Practices in the Evaluation and Treatment of Agitation), which produced guidelines that have revolutionized the care approach to agitated individuals around the world by changing the focus from coercive containment to compassionate de-escalation. He was awarded the 2015 USA Doctor of the Year by the National Council for Behavioral Health, the 2019 California Hospital Association Heerman Award for making a landmark contribution to improving California healthcare; in 2020, he received the HCD-10 award for being highly influential in healthcare design from Healthcare Design Magazine, and in 2024 was recipient of the University of California-Riverside Healthcare Innovation Award. This year, he received the 2026 Center for Healthcare Design "Changemaker" Award, the highest honor given at the 10,000-attendee "International Planning, Design and Construction Summit" in Houston, TX.