References

• James, J. S. (2017). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression in Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities: A Review. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 10(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2016.1271485
• Verhagen, I., van der Heijden, R., de Jongh, A., Korzilius, H., Mevissen, L., & Didden, R. (2023). Safety, Feasibility, and Efficacy of EMDR Therapy in Adults with PTSD and Mild Intellectual Disability or Borderline Intellectual Functioning and Mental Health Problems: A Multiple Baseline Study. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 16(4), 291–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2022.2148791
• Deb, S. (Shoumi), Limbu, B., Unwin, G. L., & Weaver, T. (2023). The Use of Medication for Challenging Behaviors in People with Intellectual Disabilities: The Direct Care Providers’ Perspective. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 16(3), 253–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2023.2192691
• Smith, A. N., Laugharne, R., Oak, K., & Shankar, R. (2021). Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Therapy for People with Intellectual Disability in the Treatment of Emotional Trauma and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Scoping Review. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 14(3), 237–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2021.1929596
• Howkins, J., Wilcock, M., & Shankar, R. (2021). Community Monitoring of Health Parameters in People with Intellectual Disabilities Prescribed Lithium. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 14(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2021.1892889
• Tan, X., Marshall, V. D., Balkrishnan, R., Patel, I., Chang, J., & Erickson, S. R. (2015). Psychotropic Medication Adherence among Community-Based Individuals with Developmental Disabilities and Mental Illness. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 8(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2014.959216
• Bogenschutz, M., Broda, M., Dinora, P., Lineberry, S., Prohn, S., & West, A. (2025). Examining Use of Pharmacotherapy for Behavioral Support Among Americans with IDD Using Machine Learning. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 18(2), 159–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2024.2416696
• Adams, D., Hastings, R. P., Maidment, I., Hewitt, O., & Langdon, P. E. (2026). Pharmacists’ Perspectives on Deprescribing Psychotropic Medicines in People with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 19(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2025.2521323
• Barol, B. I., & Seubert, A. (2010). Stepping stones: EMDR treatment of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and challenging behavior. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 4(4), 156-169.
• Baton, B.I. & Seubert, A. (2010). Stepping Stones: EDMR Treatment of Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Challenging Behavior. Journal of EDMR Practice and Research, 4(4), 156-169.
• Blankestein, A., Lange, A., van der Rijken, R., Scholte, R., Moonen, X., & Didden, R. (2020). Brief report: Follow‐up outcomes of multisystemic therapy for adolescents with an intellectual disability and the relation with parental intellectual disability. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 33(3), 618-624.
• Brown, J. (2016). The Emotion Regulation Skills System for Cognitively Challenged Clients, A DBT-Informed Approach. New York, NY: The Guildford Press.
• Brown, J.F, Brown, M.Z., Dibiasio, P. (2013). Treating Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities and Challenging Behaviors with Adapted DBT. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 6, 280-303.
• Caoili, A., Hecker, M., Klick, S., McLaren, J., Beasley, J., & Barnhill, J. (2022). Integrated mental health treatment guidelines for prescribers in intellectual and developmental disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 1-13. DOI: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jppi.12447
• Cohen, J.A., Mannarino, A. P., & Deblinger, E. (2012). Trauma-focused CBT for children and adolescents: treatment applications. New York, NY: The Guilford Press
• Kroese, B. S., Willot, S., Taylor, F., & Willner, P. (2016). Trauma-focused cognitive-behaviour therapy for people with mild intellectual disabilities: outcomes of a pilot study. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 10(5), 299-310.
• Mazzuchelli, T.G. & Sanders, M.R. (2012). Stepping Stones Triple P: A population approach to the promotion of competent parenting f children with disability. Parenting Research and Practice Monograph No. 2. Queensland, Australia: The Parenting and Family Support Centre, University of Queensland.
• King, R., Jordan, A., Mazurek, E., Earle, K., Earle, E, & Runham, A. (2009). Assertive Community Treatment – Dually Diagnosed: The Hyphen was the Easy Part. Mental Health Aspects of Developmental Disabilities, 12(1), 1-7.
• Neijmeijer, L., Korzilius, H, Kroon, H, Nijman, H., & Didden, R. (2019). Flexible assertive community treatment for individuals with a mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning: results of a longitudinal study in the Netherlands. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 63(8), 1015-1022
• Wagner, D. V., Borduin, C. M., Mazurek, M. O., Kanne, S. M., & Dopp, A. R. (2019). Multisystemic therapy for disruptive behavior problems in youths with autism spectrum disorder: Results from a small randomized clinical trial. Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 4(1), 42-54.
• Barnhill, J., et. al. (Eds.). (2023). Integrated Mental Health Treatment Guidelines for Prescribers in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. National Center for START Services. University of New Hampshire Institute on Disability.
• McLaren, J., et. al. (2021). Psychotropic use among youths with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Psychiatric Services, 72: 9. Psychiatryonline.org.
• Wise, E., et. al. (2022). Psychiatric presentations and medication use in older adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 30:1. Elsevier.
• Deb, S., et. al. (2024). Ethical prescribing of psychotropic medication for people with neurodevelopmental disorders. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 8: 198 – 207. Springer.
• Erickson, S., et. al. (2017). Complexity of medication regimens of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Taylor and Francis