References

• Dennis, M. L., Scott, C. K., Funk, R., & Nicholson, L. (2015). A pilot study to examine the feasibility and potential effectiveness of technologically assisted recovery management checkups (TARM). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 51, 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2014.970323
• Kelly, J. F., Bergman, B., Hoeppner, B. B., Vilsaint, C., & White, W. L. (2017). Prevalence and pathways of recovery from drug and alcohol problems in the United States population: Implications for practice, research, and policy. Drug and alcohol dependence, 181, 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.09.028
• McKay, J. R. (2021). Impact of continuing care on recovery from substance use disorder. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 41(1), 1–12.
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2020). Treatment improvement protocol (TIP) 47: Substance use disorder continuing care and recovery support services. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/SAMHSA_Digital_Download/PEP20-02-01-014.pdf
• Yang, Y., Perkins, D. R., & Stearns, A. E. (2018). Barriers and Facilitators to Treatment Engagement Among Clients in Inpatient Substance Abuse Treatment. Qualitative health research, 28(9), 1474–1485. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318771005
• Ramadas, E., de Lima, M. P., Caetano, T., Lopes, J., & Dixe, M. D. A. C. R. (2023). Effectiveness of smartphone interventions as continuing care for substance use disorders: A systematic review. Acta psychologica, 235, 103898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103898
• Riessman, F. (1965). The 'helper' therapy principle. Social Work, 10(2), 27–32.
• Cloud, W., & Granfield, R. (2008). Conceptualizing recovery capital: Expansion of a theoretical construct. Substance Use & Misuse, 43(12–13), 1971–1986.
• McKay, J. R., Gustafson, D. H., Ivey, M., Pe-Romashko, K., Curtis, B., Thomas, T., Oslin, D. W., Polsky, D., Quanbeck, A., & Lynch, K. G. (2022). Efficacy and comparative effectiveness of telephone and smartphone remote continuing care interventions for alcohol use disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Addiction, 117(5), 1326–1337. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15771
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. (n.d.). Treatment and recovery: Relapse rates for substance use disorders compared to other chronic illnesses. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/treatment-recovery
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2025). Advisory on contingency management: Incentive structures, vouchers, and gift card delivery in substance use disorder treatment.
• Granfield, R., & Cloud, W. (1999). Coming clean: Overcoming addiction without treatment. New York University Press.