References

• Carpenter, M. (2021). The “family” in fertility clinics: Queer parenthood and bureaucratic erasure. Fertility and Sterility, 116(6), 1476–1484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.027 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0015028220327448
• Lacombe-Duncan, A., Andalibi, N., Roosevelt, L., & Weinstein-Levey, E. (2022). Minority stress theory applied to conception, pregnancy, and pregnancy loss: A qualitative study examining LGBTQ+ people’s experiences. PLoS ONE, 17(7), e0271945. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271945 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9321415/
• Lacombe-Duncan, A., Andalibi, N., Roosevelt, L., & Weinstein-Levey, E. (2020). Sexual and reproductive health among LGBTQ+ people: a scoping review. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308197
• Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color Kimberlé Crenshaw. (1991). Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1229039
• McDowell, M. J., Raifman, J. R., Progovac, A. M., & Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2022). Structural stigma and the healthcare experiences of LGBTQ+ patients. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 27(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/13558196211044903
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
• Movement Advancement Project. (2025). Equality Maps: Fertility healthcare coverage.https://www.lgbtmap.org/equality-maps/healthcare/fertility_coverage
• Puckett, J. A., Cleary, P., Rossman, K., Mustanski, B., & Newcomb, M. E. (2018). Barriers to gender-affirming care for transgender and gender non-binary individuals. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 15(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-017-0295-5
• Reisner, S. L., Hughto, J. M. W., Pardee, D. J., Kuhns, L. M., Reisner, T., & Keo-Meier, C. (2023). Training needs among sexual and reproductive health providers for working with transgender and gender diverse patients. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 22(7), 1293–1306. https://doi.org/10.1093/jsm/jsad078 https://academic.oup.com/jsm/article/22/7/1293/8141125
• Sauerbrun-Cutler, M., Choi, J., Huber, W., & Butler, E. (2024). Access inequities in assisted reproductive technologies among LGBTQ+ populations. Fertility and Sterility, 122(4), 813–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.06.012 https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(24)01781-3/fulltext
• Sequeira, G. M., Chakraborti, A., Anderson, J., Keuroghlian, A. S., & Potter, J. (2023). Reproductive health experiences of transgender and nonbinary people: A systematic review. Contraception, 118, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2022.10.011