What Lies Beneath: Treating the Trauma Underlying Substance Use

References

• Barrett, F. S., Johnson, M. W., & Griffiths, R. R. (2015). Validation of the revised Mystical Experience Questionnaire in experimental sessions with psilocybin. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 29(11), 1182–1190. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881115609019
• Carhart-Harris, R. L., & Friston, K. J. (2019). REBUS and the anarchic brain: toward a unified model of the brain action of psychedelics. Pharmacological reviews, 71(3), 316-344
• Center for Disease Control & Prevention (2023); Center for Disease Control & Prevention, WONDER Online Database, 2023; https://nida.nih.gov/researchtopics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates
• Cloitre M, Courtois CA, Charuvastra A, Carapezza R, Stolbach BC, Green BL. (2011). Treatment of complex PTSD: results of the ISTSS expert clinician survey on best practices. J Trauma Stress, (24), 615–627.
• Dakwar, E., Levin, F., Hart, C. L., Basaraba, C., Choi, J., Pavlicova, M., & Nunes, E. V. (2020). A Single Ketamine Infusion Combined With Motivational Enhancement Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Midazolam-Controlled Pilot Trial. The American journal of psychiatry, 177(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19070684
• Dakwar, E., Levin, F., Foltin, R. W., Nunes, E. V., & Hart, C. L. (2014). The effects of subanesthetic ketamine infusions on motivation to quit and cue-induced craving in cocaine-dependent research volunteers. Biological psychiatry, 76(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.08.009
• Davis, A. K., Barrett, F. S., & Griffiths, R. R. (2020). Psychological flexibility mediates the relations between acute psychedelic effects and subjective decreases in depression and anxiety. Journal of contextual behavioral science, 15, 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.11.004
• Deyama, S., & Duman, R. S. (2020). Neurotrophic mechanisms underlying the rapid and sustained antidepressant actions of ketamine. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 188, 172837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2019.172837
• Dore, J., Turnipseed, B., Dwyer, S., Turnipseed, A., Andries, J., Ascani, G., Monnette, C., Huidekoper, A., Strauss, N., & Wolfson, P. (2019). Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP): Patient Demographics, Clinical Data and Outcomes in Three Large Practices Administering Ketamine with Psychotherapy. Journal of psychoactive drugs, 51(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2019.1587556
• Drozdz, S. J., Goel, A., McGarr, M. W., Katz, J., Ritvo, P., Mattina, G. F., Bhat, V., Diep, C., & Ladha, K. S. (2022). Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy: A Systematic Narrative Review of the Literature. Journal of pain research, 15, 1691–1706. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S360733
• Duman RS, Aghajanian GK. Synaptic dysfunction in depression: potential therapeutic targets. Science. 2012 Oct 5;338(6103):68-72. doi: 10.1126/science.1222939. PMID: 23042884; PMCID: PMC4424898.
• Evans, J. W., Szczepanik, J., Brutsché, N., Park, L. T., Nugent, A. C., & Zarate, C. A., Jr (2018). Default Mode Connectivity in Major Depressive Disorder Measured Up to 10 Days After Ketamine Administration. Biological psychiatry, 84(8), 582–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.01.027
• Feder A, Parides MK, Murrough JW, Perez AM, Morgan JE, Saxena S, et al. Efficacy of intravenous ketamine for treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry 2014; 71(6): 681–8.
• Fisher, Janina. (2017). Healing the fragmented selves of trauma survivors: Overcoming internal self-alienation. Routledge.
• Fontana, A. (1974). Terapia antidpresiva con Ci 581(ketamine). Acta Psiquiatrica Y Psicologica de America Latina, 4, 20-32.
• Garcia-Romeu, A., Davis, A. K., Erowid, E., Erowid, F., Griffiths, R. R., & Johnson, M. W. (2020). Persisting Reductions in Cannabis, Opioid, and Stimulant Misuse After Naturalistic Psychedelic Use: An Online Survey. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 955. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00955
• Garcia-Romeu, A. P., & Tart, C. T. (2013). Altered states of consciousness and transpersonal psychology. In H. L. Friedman & G. Hartelius (Eds.), The Wiley- Blackwell handbook of transpersonal psychology (pp. 121–140). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118591277.ch6
• Grabski, M. et al. (2022). Adjunctive Ketamine With Relapse Prevention-Based Psychological Therapy in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder. The American journal of psychiatry, 179(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21030277
• Grof, S. (1975) Realms of the Human Unconscious: Observations from LSD Research, Viking Press, New York.
• Gold, S., & Quiñones, M. (2022). Ketamine in contextual trauma therapy: The paradox of dissociation in (complex) PTSD. https://mindfoundation.org/cptsd-ketamine-dissociation/
• Hamby, C. (2023) A Fraught New Frontier in Telehealth: Ketamine; New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/20/us/ketamine-telemedicine.html
• Herman, JL. (1992). Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. J Trauma Stress, (5), 377–391.
• Herman, Judith. (2015). Trauma and Recovery. Basic Books. Kelmendi, B., Kaye, A. P., Pittenger, C., & Kwan, A. C. (2022). Psychedelics. Current biology : CB, 32(2), R63–R67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.12.009
• Khantzian E.J. (2021) Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders. In: el-Guebaly N., Carrà G., Galanter M., Baldacchino A.M. (eds) Textbook of Addiction Treatment. Springer, Cham.
• Khorramzadeh, E., & Lotfy, A. O. (1973). The use of ketamine in psychiatry. Psychosomatics, 14(6), 344–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(73)71306-2
• Petri et al. (2014). Homological scaffolds of brain functional networks. J R Soc Interface. 2014 Dec 6;11(101):20140873. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0873. PMID: 25401177; PMCID: PMC4223908.
• Marich, J. (2020). Trauma and the 12 Steps, Revised and Expanded: An Inclusive Guide to Enhancing Recovery. United States: North Atlantic Books.