References

• Braitman, A. L., Battles, A. R., Kelley, M. L., Hamrick, H. C., Cramer, R. J., Ehlke, S., Bravo, A. J., Ferreira, R. J., & Bride, B. E. (2018). Psychometric Properties of a Modified Moral Injury Questionnaire in a Military Population. Traumatology (Tallahassee, Fla.), 24(4), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000158
• Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., Anestis, M. D., Anestis, J. C., Green, B. A., Etienne, N., Morrow, C. E., & Ray-Sannerud, B. (2016). Measuring Moral Injury: Psychometric Properties of the Moral Injury Events Scale in Two Military Samples. Assessment (Odessa, Fla.), 23(5), 557–570. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115590855
• Fink, D. S., Gradus, J. L., Keyes, K. M., Calabrese, J. R., Liberzon, I., Tamburrino, M. B., Cohen, G. H., Sampson, L., & Galea, S. (2018). Subthreshold PTSD and PTSD in a prospective‐longitudinal cohort of military personnel: Potential targets for preventive interventions. Depression and Anxiety, 35(11), 1048–1055. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22819
• Forbes, D., Pedlar, D., Adler, A. B., Bennett, C., Bryant, R., Busuttil, W., Cooper, J., Creamer, M. C., Fear, N. T., Greenberg, N., Heber, A., Hinton, M., Hopwood, M., Jetly, R., Lawrence-Wood, E., McFarlane, A., Metcalf, O., O’Donnell, M., Phelps, A., … Wessely, S. (2019). Treatment of military-related post-traumatic stress disorder: challenges, innovations, and the way forward. International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England), 31(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2019.1595545
• Friedman, M. J. (2018). Eradicating Traumatic Memories: Implications for PTSD Treatment. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(5), 391–392. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.18010106
• Harris, J. I., Park, C. L., Currier, J. M., Usset, T. J., Voecks, C. D., Miller, L., & Sperry, L. (2015). Moral Injury and Psycho-Spiritual Development: Considering the Developmental Context. Spirituality in Clinical Practice (Washington, D.C.), 2(4), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000045
• Hodgson, T. J., & Carey, L. B. (2017). Moral Injury and Definitional Clarity: Betrayal, Spirituality and the Role of Chaplains. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(4), 1212–1228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0407-z
• Kiyimba, N., & O’Reilly, M. (2020). The clinical use of Subjective Units of Distress scales (SUDs) in child mental health assessments: a thematic evaluation. Journal of Mental Health (Abingdon, England), 29(4), 418–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1340616
• Koenig, H. (2018). Measuring Symptoms of Moral Injury in Veterans and Active Duty Military with PTSD. Religions (Basel, Switzerland ), 9(3), 86-. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9030086
• Lankford, A. (2018). Identifying Potential Mass Shooters and Suicide Terrorists With Warning Signs of Suicide, Perceived Victimization, and Desires for Attention or Fame. Journal of Personality Assessment, 100(5), 471–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2018.1436063
• Lowe, S. R., & Galea, S. (2017). The Mental Health Consequences of Mass Shootings. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 18(1), 62–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015591572
• Mohammadzadeh, A., & Najafi, M. (2020). The Comparison of Death Anxiety, Obsession, and Depression Between Muslim Population with Positive and Negative Religious Coping. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(2), 1055–1064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0679-y
• O’Brien, B., Shrestha, S., Stanley, M. A., Pargament, K. I., Cummings, J., Kunik, M. E., Fletcher, T. L., Cortes, J., Ramsey, D., & Amspoker, A. B. (2019). Positive and negative religious coping as predictors of distress among minority older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4983
• Olson, J. R., Welsh, J. A., Perkins, D. F., & Ormsby, L. (2018). Individual, Family, and Community Predictors of PTSD Symptoms Following Military Deployment. Family Relations, 67(5), 615–629. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12343
• Park, C. L., Smith, P. H., Lee, S. Y., Mazure, C. M., McKee, S. A., Hoff, R., & Piedmont, R. L. (2017). Positive and Negative Religious/Spiritual Coping and Combat Exposure as Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress and Perceived Growth in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000086
• Priebe, K., Kleindienst, N., Schropp, A., Dyer, A., Krüger-Gottschalk, A., Schmahl, C., Steil, R., & Bohus, M. (2018). Defining the index trauma in post-traumatic stress disorder patients with multiple trauma exposure: impact on severity scores and treatment effects of using worst single incident versus multiple traumatic events. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9(1), 1486124–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1486124
• Resick, P. A. (2016). Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD: A Comprehensive Manual. Guilford Publications.
• Rozario, D. (2019). Burnout, resilience and moral injury: How the wicked problems of health care defy solutions, yet require innovative strategies in the modern era. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 62(4), E6–E8. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.002819
• Schupp, L. J. (2015). Assessing and treating trauma and PTSD (2nd ed.). PESI Publishing & Media.
• Sullivan, W. P., & Starnino, V. R. (2019). “Staring into the abyss”: veterans’ accounts of moral injuries and spiritual challenges. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 22(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2019.1578952
• van der Heide, D., Boskovic, I., Harten, P., & Merckelbach, H. (2020). Overlooking Feigning Behavior May Result in Potential Harmful Treatment Interventions: Two Case Reports of Undetected Malingering. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 65(4), 1371–1375. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14320
• Waegemann, A. (2020). WHEN NO ONE BELIEVES YOU: Redesigning Rape Kits and Responses in the Aftermath of a Sexual Assault. In The SciTech Lawyer (Vol. 16, Number 4, pp.
• Weathers, F. W., Blake, D. D., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2015). The Clinician- Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) – Past Month [Measurement instrument]. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/adult-int/caps.asp
• Young, G., & Wang, J. X. (2015). PTSD-SUD Comorbidities in the Context of Psychological Injury and Law. Psychological Injury and Law, 8(3), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-015-9229-z