References

• Center for Disease Control. (2024, July 25). Suicide prevention. Suicide Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/suicide
• Garnett, M., & Curtin, S. (2024). Suicide Mortality in the United States, 2002–2022. NCHS Data Brief, 509. https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/160504
• Jacobs, D. G., Baldessarini, R. J., Conwell, Y., Fawcett, J. A., Horton, L., Meltzer, H., ... & Simon, R. I. (2010). Assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behaviors. APA Practice Guidelines, 1(183). https://psychiatryonline.org/pb/assets/raw/sitewide/practice_guidelines/guidelines/suicide.pdf
• Klonsky, E. D., & May, A. M. (2015). The three-step theory (3ST): A new theory of suicide rooted in the “ideation-to-action” framework. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 8(2), 114-129. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.114
• Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine : JGIM, 16(9), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
• Ma, S., Yang, J., Yang, B., Kang, L., Wang, P., Zhang, N., Wang, W., Zong, X., Wang, Y., Bai, H., Guo, Q., Yao, L., Fang, L., & Liu, Z. (2021). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 vs. the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression in Assessing Major Depressive Disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 747139. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.747139
• Posner, K., Brown, G. K., Stanley, B., Brent, D. A., Yershova, K. V., Oquendo, M. A., Currier, G. W., Melvin, G. A., Greenhill, L., Shen, S., & Mann, J. J. (2011). The Columbia–Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial Validity and Internal Consistency Findings From Three Multisite Studies With Adolescents and Adults. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(12), 1266–1277. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10111704
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2015, October 1). TIP 50: Addressing Suicidal thoughts and Behaviors in Substance Abuse treatment. SAMHSA Library. https://library.samhsa.gov/product/tip-50-addressing-suicidal-thoughts-and-behaviors-substance-abuse-treatment/sma15-4381
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2024, December 1). SAFE-T suicide assessment five step evaluation and triage. SAMHSA Library. https://library.samhsa.gov/product/safe-t-suicide-assessment-five-step-evaluation-and-triage/pep24-01-036
• Tillman, J. (2024, February 20). When a patient dies by suicide. AAMC. https://www.aamc.org/news/when-patient-dies-suicide