References

• Cronholm, P. F., Forke, C. M., Wade, R., Bair-Merritt, M. H., Davis, M., Harkins-Schwarz, M., Pachter, L. M., & Fein, J. A. (2015). Adverse childhood experiences: Expanding the concept of adversity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(3), 354– 361.
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2023). Practical Guide for Implementing a Trauma-Informed Approach. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/resource/ebp/practical-guide-implementing-trauma-informed-approach
• Franke, H. A. (2014). Toxic Stress: Effects, Prevention and Treatment. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 1(3), 390–402. https://doi.org/10.3390/children1030390
• Heller, P. D. (2017, September 3). Belonging and attachment - our need to belong. Retrieved from https://dianepooleheller.com/belonging-attachment-need-belong/
• US Department of Veteran Affairs. (2021, June 22). PTSD: National Center for PTSD. Retrieved from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/common/common_adults.asp
• America’s Health Rankings. (2023). Explore Adverse Childhood Experiences in the United States. Retrieved October 2023, from https://www. americashealthrankings.org/explore/measures/ACEs_8
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, August 23). Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Preventing early trauma to improve adult health. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/aces/ index.html.
• Center for Healthcare Strategies. (2021). Trauma-informed care Implementation resource center. What is trauma-informed care? Retrieved from https://www.traumainformedcare.chcs.org/what-is-trauma-informed-care/